DNA, The Genome & Protein Synthesis

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DNA and the genome

The genetic material in the nucleus is DNA, a polymer made of two strands forming a double helix. DNA is contained in chromosomes
A gene is a small section of DNA on a chromosome. Each gene codes for a particular sequence of amino acids, which makes a specific protein
The genome is the entire genetic material of an organism. The whole human genome has been studied, which matters for medicine:
- Searching for genes linked to diseases
- Understanding and treating inherited disorders
- Tracing human migration patterns from the past

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In the full topic

DNA and the genome
DNA structure [Biology only]
Protein synthesis [Biology only, Higher Tier]
Mutations [Biology only, Higher Tier]

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